This Irish tart features thinly sliced tart apples gently cooked with lemon zest and sugar, nestled in a crisp pastry shell. A cloud of golden meringue tops the tart, creating a delicate balance of textures and flavors. The pastry is blind-baked for a firm base, while the apple filling is rich yet tangy, enriched with egg yolks and butter. After baking, the meringue turns glossy and lightly browned, resulting in a comforting dessert perfect for sharing.
The rain was drumming against my kitchen window the afternoon I first attempted this Irish classic, my grandmother's handwritten recipe card propped against the flour canister. Something about the contrast between that gray Dublin sky and the promise of golden, cloud-like meringue felt like magic waiting to happen. I've since learned that this tart carries centuries of Irish hospitality in every layer, the kind of dessert that turns an ordinary Tuesday into something worth lingering over.
My friend Sarah's eyes widened when I brought this to her autumn dinner party, skeptical about the combination until she took that first bite. Now she requests it for every birthday celebration, claiming the balance of sweet and tart reminds her of childhood crumbles her mother used to make. Watching guests scrape their plates clean has become my favorite part of making this tart.
Ingredients
- All-purpose flour: Cold butter and flour rubbed together creates that melt-in-your-mouth pastry base that holds everything together
- Cold unsalted butter: Keeping it ice-cold is what gives the crust its tender, flaky texture
- Tart apples: Bramley or Granny Smith provide the necessary acidity to cut through the sweet meringue
- Lemon: Both zest and juice brighten the apple filling and prevent that murky brown color
- Egg whites: Room temperature whites whip up higher and hold their shape better
- Cream of tartar: This tiny pinch stabilizes the meringue, especially helpful on humid days
Instructions
- Build the perfect pastry foundation:
- Rub that cold butter into the flour sugar mixture until it looks like sandy breadcrumbs, then bring it together with just enough egg yolk and water to form a dough that holds together without being sticky. Chill it thoroughlythis rest period prevents shrinkage in the oven and gives the gluten time to relax.
- Create your tart shell:
- Roll the pastry out on a lightly floured surface, easing it gently into your tart pan rather than stretching it, which only leads to uneven thickness. Prick the base all over with a fork to let steam escape, then give it another chill before blind baking.
- Blind bake to golden perfection:
- Line that chilled shell with parchment and fill with pie weights or dried beans, baking until the edges are set before removing them to finish the bottom. This step prevents that dreaded soggy bottom that can ruin even the most perfect filling.
- Cook down the apples:
- Let those tart apple slices simmer with sugar, lemon, and water until they're completely tender and most of the liquid has evaporated into a thick, jammy consistency. The apples should practically collapse under your spoon.
- Temper the yolks:
- Whisk your egg yolks separately, then stir in a small amount of the hot apple mixture before adding them back to the pan. This gentle warming prevents scrambling and creates that silky, custard-like texture we're after.
- Whip the meringue:
- Beat those room temperature egg whites until soft peaks form, then gradually shower in the sugar while continuing to whip until glossy and stiff. You should be able to turn the bowl upside down without the meringue budging.
- Seal and finish:
- Spread the meringue over the hot apple filling, making sure it touches the pastry edges all around to prevent shrinking. Those beautiful swirls and peaks will caramelize into golden brown perfection.
- Bake until golden:
- Let the tart bake until the meringue peaks are deeply golden and crisp to the touch. The patience required to cool it completely before slicing is torture, but it's essential for clean cuts.
This tart has become my go-to for bringing comfort to neighbors after surgery or celebrating new jobs. Something about the effort involvedthe multiple steps, the waiting, the careful assemblycommunicates love in a way that quick desserts never quite achieve. My father-in-law still talks about the first time he tasted it, saying it reminded him of sweets from his Dublin childhood.
Getting That Flaky Crust
The secret to pastry that practically melts in your mouth is keeping everything cold and handling it as little as possible. I've even been known to chill my rolling pin and bowl on particularly warm days. Those visible flecks of butter in the dough are exactly what create those tender, flaky layers we're all after.
Perfecting the Meringue
Humidity is the enemy of meringue, so save this recipe for dry days if possible. Wipe your bowl and whisk with vinegar to remove any trace of grease, which prevents proper whipping. And never add meringue to a cold fillingthat temperature contrast is what causes those dreaded droplets of syrup to form later.
Make-Ahead Magic
The pastry dough can be frozen for up to three months, and the apple filling keeps beautifully in the refrigerator for two days. I often prepare both components in advance, then simply whip the meringue and bake when guests arrive. The house smells incredible during that final bake, building anticipation before dessert is even served.
- Brush the pastry with egg white before the final bake for an extra waterproof seal
- Add a handful of blackberries to the apple layer for a beautiful color contrast
- Serve with softly whipped cream flavored with a drop of Irish whiskey
There's something extraordinary about how this humble tart, with its simple ingredients and old-fashioned techniques, can create such moments of pure joy around the table. May it bring as much warmth to your kitchen as it has to mine.
Recipe FAQs
- → What type of apples work best for this tart?
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Tart cooking apples like Bramley or Granny Smith are ideal for their firm texture and balanced acidity.
- → How do you prevent the meringue from weeping?
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Ensure the sugar is fully dissolved when whisking the egg whites and spread the meringue evenly, sealing edges to the pastry.
- → Can the tart be served warm or cold?
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This tart is delicious served warm or at room temperature, allowing flavors to fully develop.
- → What is the purpose of blind baking the pastry?
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Blind baking creates a crisp base that prevents sogginess from the moist apple filling.
- → How can extra flavor be added to the apple filling?
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A pinch of ground cinnamon can be added to enhance the warmth and depth of the filling.