This dish features a robust blend of ground beef simmered with tomatoes, beans, and warming spices like cumin and smoked paprika. Topped with a golden cornbread crust slightly sweetened with sugar, it bakes into a hearty casserole perfect for sharing. The combination delivers a balance of savory, spice, and subtle sweetness, offering satisfying textures from tender chili to fluffy topping. Suitable for a cozy main dish on cooler days.
There's something about the smell of ground beef browning in a hot skillet that makes you feel like you're actually feeding people, not just cooking dinner. I stumbled onto this beef chili with cornbread topping on a cold night when I had ingredients scattered across my counter and zero appetite for the usual routine. What started as an experiment turned into the kind of dish that people ask for again and again, maybe because it hits that sweet spot between hearty and comforting without demanding hours in the kitchen.
I remember making this for my neighbor when her kitchen was being renovated, and watching her face when she realized the whole thing was baked in one pan felt like a small victory. She came back three days later asking if I could write down the recipe, which is when I realized this wasn't just another casserole—it was the kind of food that sticks with people.
Ingredients
- Olive oil: Use it to build a flavor base with the aromatics; 2 tablespoons gives you enough heat without burning.
- Onion and garlic: These are your foundation, so don't skip the sauté step even though you're tempted to rush.
- Red and green bell peppers: They add sweetness and body to the chili, balancing all those spices.
- Ground beef: One pound is enough for 6 servings without the chili feeling sparse or overly heavy.
- Tomato paste: A spoonful or two transforms the depth; don't substitute tomato sauce or you'll lose the concentrated flavor.
- Diced tomatoes: Buy canned; fresh tomatoes in winter are a disappointment you don't need.
- Kidney beans and black beans: Rinse them thoroughly to cut down on the metallic taste canned beans sometimes carry.
- Beef broth: Keeps the chili from becoming a paste; warm or room temperature both work fine.
- Cumin, chili powder, smoked paprika, oregano: This spice blend is the soul of the dish, so taste as you go and adjust to your preference.
- Cornmeal: The slightly gritty texture is what makes cornbread feel authentic, not just sweet cake.
- All-purpose flour: Standard grocery store flour works; nothing fancy needed here.
- Baking powder: Your leavening agent; make sure it's fresh or the cornbread topping won't rise properly.
- Milk, butter, and eggs: These bind the cornbread batter into something golden and tender.
Instructions
- Preheat and start the heat:
- Set your oven to 400°F and place a large ovenproof skillet over medium heat with the olive oil. This gives you one vessel that moves from stovetop to oven without fuss.
- Build your flavor base:
- Sauté the diced onion for about 3 minutes until it softens and turns a bit translucent at the edges. Add the minced garlic and bell peppers, cooking for another 3 minutes so everything gets fragrant and starts to break down slightly.
- Brown the beef:
- Crumble the ground beef into the skillet, using a wooden spoon to break it into small pieces as it cooks. You want it well-browned and cooked through, which takes about 5 to 7 minutes depending on how high your heat is.
- Build the chili body:
- Stir in the tomato paste first, let it cook for about a minute so it darkens slightly and loses some of its raw taste. Then add the diced tomatoes, both beans, beef broth, and all the spices, stirring everything until it's evenly mixed.
- Let it simmer:
- Leave the chili uncovered for about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally so nothing sticks to the bottom. The flavors will start to meld and the liquid will reduce slightly, concentrating everything.
- Make the cornbread batter:
- In one bowl, whisk together the cornmeal, flour, sugar, baking powder, and salt. In another bowl, whisk the milk, melted butter, and eggs until smooth, then combine the wet and dry ingredients with just a few stirs—overworking cornbread batter makes it tough.
- Assemble and top:
- Spread the chili evenly in your skillet, then pour the cornbread batter over the top and smooth it gently with a spatula. You don't need complete coverage; some chili showing through creates beautiful rustic lines.
- Bake until golden:
- Place the skillet in the oven for 25 to 30 minutes, watching for the cornbread to turn deep golden and a toothpick inserted into the topping to come out clean or with just a few moist crumbs. The contrast between the spicy chili and slightly sweet cornbread is what makes this dish work.
- Rest before serving:
- Let it sit for 10 minutes out of the oven so the layers set and the temperature becomes manageable. This is when you can slice cilantro or jalapeños if you want to finish it.
The first time someone took seconds without asking and then asked me to teach them how to make it, I understood why people create recipes in the first place—food is how we show people we care about feeding them well. This dish has a way of doing that without any pretense or fuss.
Customizing Your Chili
If you like more heat, increase the cayenne pepper or stir in some freshly chopped jalapeños with the beans. For a lighter version, ground turkey works just as well as beef and cooks in the same amount of time. You can also add corn kernels, diced zucchini, or extra bell peppers if you want more vegetables, though the ratio of chili to cornbread topping should stay roughly the same.
What Drinks Pair Well
A crisp lager cuts through the richness of the cornbread and the spice of the chili without overwhelming either one. If you're not drinking beer, cold iced tea or even a simple glass of milk works beautifully because it cools your palate between bites.
Storage and Make-Ahead Options
You can assemble this completely, cover it with foil, and refrigerate it for up to 24 hours before baking—just add 10 minutes to the bake time since it'll start cold. Leftovers keep for 3 days in an airtight container, though the cornbread topping softens over time, which some people actually prefer.
- If you make extra chili and freeze it separately, you can defrost it later and top it with cornbread batter fresh whenever you want.
- Reheating in a 350°F oven for about 20 minutes keeps the cornbread from drying out compared to the microwave.
- Leftovers are even better stirred into a bowl of rice or used as a filling for tacos the next day.
This is the kind of dish that tastes even better the next day when all the flavors have had time to get to know each other. Make it once and it becomes yours.
Recipe FAQs
- → How can I make the chili spicier?
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Increase the amount of cayenne pepper or add fresh chopped jalapeños during cooking to elevate the heat level.
- → Can I substitute ground beef with another protein?
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Yes, ground turkey or plant-based meat alternatives work well for lighter or vegetarian variations while maintaining texture.
- → What is the best way to ensure the cornbread topping is golden?
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Bake uncovered until the cornbread turns golden and a toothpick inserted comes out clean, typically around 25–30 minutes.
- → Can I prepare this dish ahead of time?
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Yes, you can assemble and refrigerate it before baking. Allow extra baking time if baking from cold.
- → What sides or drinks pair well with this dish?
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Pairs nicely with crisp lagers or chilled iced tea to balance the rich and hearty flavors.