01 - Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat. Continue cooking, swirling the pan occasionally, until the butter foams and golden brown bits form at the bottom, about 5–7 minutes. Pour into a bowl and let cool for 10 minutes.
02 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a 9-inch round cake pan or loaf pan and line with parchment paper.
03 - In a medium heavy-bottomed saucepan, heat the sugar over medium heat, stirring constantly until fully melted and deep amber in color. Carefully add the cubed butter (it will bubble vigorously) and whisk until melted. Slowly drizzle in the heavy cream while whisking continuously. Remove from heat and stir in the flaky sea salt. Let cool to room temperature.
04 - In a medium bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, and salt. Set aside.
05 - In a large bowl, combine the cooled browned butter, granulated sugar, and brown sugar. Add the eggs one at a time, beating well after each addition. Mix in the vanilla extract, mashed bananas, and sour cream until smooth and well blended.
06 - Add the dry ingredients to the wet mixture, folding gently with a spatula just until combined. Be careful not to overmix.
07 - Spread half of the batter into the prepared pan. Drizzle with half of the cooled salted caramel sauce and swirl gently with a knife. Repeat with the remaining batter and caramel, creating a second layer with swirls.
08 - Bake for 45–55 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out clean. Let cool in the pan for 10 minutes, then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
09 - Serve warm or at room temperature. Drizzle with additional salted caramel and garnish with sliced bananas or toasted chopped pecans as desired.